中文版
    Current Location:Homepage->Standards and Reports->Environmental Statistics->China Environmental Statistical Yearbook 2006
Freshwater Environment
2007-12-18
Article type: Translated

Water Resources by River Valley (2005) (100 million cu.m)

 

River Valley 　 Total  Surface  Ground  Duplicated Precipitation
Amount of  Water  Water  Measurement
Water  Resources Resources of Surface 
Resources Water and 
　 　 　 　 　 Groundwater 　
National Total 28053.1 26982.4 8091.1 7020.4 61009.6
Songhuajiang River 1525.0 1306.3 474.4 255.7 4499.1
    #Songhuajiang River 1082.6 908.9 337.2 163.5 3047.2
Liaohe River 549.7 454.0 213.2 117.6 1804.0
    #Liaohe River 257.0 167.2 147.4 57.6 1070.7
Haihe River 267.1 121.9 215.4 70.2 1558.6
    #Haihe River 220.4 88.8 185.5 53.9 1283.7
Huanghe River 756.3 657.3 405.3 306.3 3427.7
Huaihe River 1399.6 1111.3 508.1 219.7 3397.0
    #Huaihe River 1265.9 1009.7 439.0 182.9 2923.0
Changjiang River 9887.0 9786.4 2429.5 2328.9 19126.3
    #Taihu Lake 132.8 118.8 39.4 25.4 384.7
Southeastern Rivers 2261.7 2250.1 557.8 546.1 3796.9
Zhujiang River 4391.3 4379.5 1038.8 1027.0 8604.2
    #Zhujiang River 3168.3 3164.2 751.1 747.0 6255.5
Southwestern Rivers 5561.8 5561.8 1378.7 1378.7 8859.6
Northwestern Rivers 　 1453.5 1353.9 869.8 770.2 5936.3

Source:Ministry of Water Resource (the same as in the following tables).


Water-saving Irrigated Area by River Valley (2005) (1000 hectares)

 

River Valley Water- Jetting  Tiny  Low  Leakage- Other 
saving  and  Irrigation Pressure free Forms of  
Irrigated  Dropping   Pipe   Channel Water-
　 Area Irrigation 　 Irrigation 　 saving
National Total 21338.2 2746.3 621.8 4991.8 9133.2 3845.1
Songhuajiang River 1987.4 970.0 9.3 105.9 64.0 838.2
Liaohe River 907.3 328.6 31.5 340.0 195.3 11.9
Haihe River 3897.7 593.3 40.1 2082.1 748.6 433.8
Huanghe River 3039.0 244.1 60.1 1040.5 1388.3 306.0
huaihe River 3193.8 251.9 44.8 828.3 965.4 1103.4
Changjiang River 3558.1 111.3 29.1 331.4 2573.5 512.7
Southeastern Rivers 1030.8 31.4 16.1 93.8 793.1 96.4
zhujiang River 1022.1 17.8 3.8 34.1 576.8 389.6
Southwestern Rivers 173.7 2.1 0.8 4.1 148.5 18.2
Northwestern Rivers 2528.4 195.7 386.3 131.6 1679.8 135.0

Water Supply and Use by River Valley (2005) (100 million cu.m )

 

River Valley Total Amount  　 　 　
　 of Water Supply Surface Water  Groundwater Other
National Total 5633.0 4572.2 1038.8 22.0
Songhuajiang River 378.3 223.0 155.3
    #Songhuajiang River 285.8 179.8 106.0
Liaohe River 191.1 81.3 109.0 0.8
    #Liaohe River 147.9 55.0 92.3 0.6
Haihe River 379.1 122.6 252.9 3.6
    #Haihe River 342.7 110.2 229.1 3.5
Huanghe River 381.5 244.9 133.2 3.5
Huaihe River 543.8 385.0 157.7 1.2
    #Huaihe River 479.6 356.4 122.6 0.6
Changjiang River 1842.2 1755.5 79.7 7.0
    #Taihu Lake 356.5 354.1 2.2 0.1
Southeastern Rivers 325.1 312.1 11.6 1.3
Zhujiang River 873.6 829.6 40.8 3.3
    #Zhujiang River 631.6 608.7 20.3 2.6
Southwestern Rivers 101.6 98.5 3.0 0.2
Northwestern Rivers 616.6 519.9 95.7 1.1

 

Continued (100 million cu.m )

 

River Valley Total  Agriculture Industry Household   Eco-
Amount of and environment
　  Water Use 　 　  Service 　
National Total 5633.0 3580.0 1285.2 675.1 92.7
Songhuajiang River 378.3 265.5 74.7 32.7 5.5
    #Songhuajiang River 285.8 190.7 62.9 26.9 5.3
Liaohe River 191.1 134.5 25.8 29.3 1.6
    #Liaohe River 147.9 110.1 17.6 19.0 1.2
Haihe River 379.1 263.3 55.4 55.2 5.1
    #Haihe River 342.7 238.9 48.6 50.3 4.9
Huanghe River 381.5 284.1 55.6 38.3 3.6
Huaihe River 543.8 357.8 105.3 75.7 5.0
    #Huaihe River 479.6 317.6 95.2 63.3 3.6
Changjiang River 1842.2 943.1 645.5 231.5 22.1
    #Taihu Lake 356.5 102.1 202.7 39.9 11.8
Southeastern Rivers 325.1 168.3 105.5 43.4 7.9
Zhujiang River 873.6 524.4 195.7 144.6 8.9
    #Zhujiang River 631.6 347.6 172.2 104.1 7.7
Southwestern Rivers 101.6 86.9 4.9 9.6 0.3
Northwestern Rivers 616.6 552.1 16.9 14.9 32.8

Water Resources by Region (2005)

 

Region Total  Surface  Ground  Duplicated  Precipi- per 
Amount of  Water  Water  Measurement  tation Capita  
Water  Resources Resources of Surface  local
Resources Water and  Water 
　 　 　 　 Groundwater 　 Resources 
National Total 28053.1 26982.4 8091.1 7020.4 61009.6 2151.8
Beijing        23.2 7.6 18.5 2.9 78.6 151.2
Tianjin        10.6 7.1 4.5 0.9 61.6 102.2
Hebei          134.6 58.0 109.7 33.2 886.8 197.0
Shanxi         84.1 50.4 72.5 38.8 723.6 251.5
Inner Mongolia 456.2 338.7 214.6 97.1 2477.3 1917.3
Liaoning       377.2 336.3 130.2 89.3 1074.3 896.2
Jilin          559.7 489.6 122.5 52.4 1312.0 2066.8
Heilongjiang   744.3 612.0 288.8 156.5 2281.1 1954.2
Shanghai       24.5 24.5 9.3 9.3 67.9 138.0
Jiangsu        467.0 366.4 122.2 21.7 1105.0 626.6
Zhejiang       1014.4 999.4 216.1 201.1 1724.0 2077.2
Anhui          719.3 672.2 195.4 148.3 1685.3 1178.8
Fujian         1401.1 1400.0 397.7 396.5 2366.9 3975.5
Jiangxi        1510.1 1490.3 385.1 365.2 2784.7 3513.2
Shandong       415.9 295.9 213.9 93.9 1270.2 451.0
Henan          558.5 435.9 219.7 97.1 1499.7 597.2
Hubei          934.0 903.6 276.2 245.8 2024.9 1640.6
Hunan          1671.0 1664.5 393.2 386.6 2924.8 2649.5
Guangdong      1747.5 1738.5 400.8 391.8 3135.5 1906.4
Guangxi        1720.8 1720.8 365.7 365.7 3441.5 3703.8
Hainan         307.3 304.5 79.0 76.2 600.0 3722.4
Chongqing      509.8 509.8 107.7 107.7 932.0 1827.4
Sichuan        2922.6 2921.0 590.1 588.5 5059.9 3569.6
Guizhou        834.6 834.6 237.9 237.9 1745.5 2244.4
Yunnan         1846.4 1846.4 660.4 660.4 4413.7 4161.7
Tibet          4451.1 4451.1 1013.3 1013.3 6972.6 161170.6
Shaanxi        490.6 468.2 135.3 112.9 1337.8 1322.7
Gansu          269.6 260.3 150.2 140.9 1219.9 1042.4
Qinghai        876.1 857.6 374.2 355.7 2515.0 16176.9
Ningxia        8.5 6.9 24.2 22.5 103.0 143.6
Xinjiang       962.8 910.7 562.6 510.4 3184.7 4808.9


Water-saving Irrigated Area by Region (2005) (1000 hectares)

 

Region Total Jetting  Tiny  Low  Leakage- Other 
and  Irrigation Pressure  free  Forms of  
Dropping  Pipe  Channel Water-
　 　 Irrigation 　 Irrigation 　 saving
National Total 21338.15 2746.28 621.76 4991.84 9133.16 3845.12
Beijing        309.23 114.28 12.60 115.60 66.75
Tianjin        196.63 5.15 0.75 107.99 80.42 2.32
Hebei          2405.21 366.66 16.28 1472.52 306.37 243.38
Shanxi         773.08 147.91 26.91 428.74 169.17 0.35
Inner Mongolia 1493.69 457.48 8.59 537.27 490.15 0.20
Liaoning       384.74 193.71 26.54 79.62 73.19 11.68
Jilin          275.47 212.43 1.23 40.40 14.58 6.83
Heilongjiang   1417.30 515.49 5.95 21.78 42.71 831.37
Shanghai       137.31 1.90 0.14 103.92 31.35
Jiangsu        1423.50 18.32 6.71 66.04 835.10 497.33
Zhejiang       871.91 17.07 14.28 78.35 648.46 113.75
Anhui          705.48 68.04 6.17 68.15 145.79 417.33
Fujian         430.00 15.17 2.85 58.03 344.20 9.75
Jiangxi        215.73 1.08 0.63 57.94 156.08
Shandong       1879.69 150.53 39.45 825.58 449.64 414.49
Henan          1309.14 121.88 10.46 537.35 418.77 220.68
Hubei          269.36 10.41 5.04 14.98 232.94 6.00
Hunan          264.24 25.15 0.54 2.60 212.20 23.75
Guangdong      145.84 8.67 1.50 7.94 124.94 2.79
Guangxi        619.88 4.76 0.13 7.68 274.22 333.09
Hainan         88.32 1.04 0.47 0.47 48.76 37.59
Chongqing      103.78 2.82 0.81 12.45 81.55 6.15
Sichuan        961.18 38.85 8.99 38.29 836.88 38.17
Guizhou        339.95 3.52 7.31 18.78 252.17 58.17
Yunnan         397.49 3.42 1.40 25.44 328.05 39.18
Tibet          24.17 1.48 0.04 0.05 22.58 0.01
Shaanxi        796.44 40.23 14.54 190.60 447.25 103.82
Gansu          826.32 42.70 12.70 79.93 559.17 131.82
Qinghai        57.76 1.77 55.42 0.57
Ningxia        177.01 3.01 8.82 9.60 113.85 41.73
Xinjiang       2038.31 151.35 380.56 41.07 1368.60 96.74

 

Water Supply and Use by Region (2005) (100 million cu.m)

 

Region Total  Surface  Ground- Other Total  Agriculture
Amount of  Water  water Amount of 
　 Water Supply 　 　 　 Water Use 　
National Total 5632.98 4572.19 1038.83 21.96 5632.98 3580.00
Beijing        34.50 7.00 24.90 2.60 34.50 12.67
Tianjin        23.09 16.01 6.98 0.10 23.09 13.59
Hebei          201.78 38.50 162.78 0.50 201.78 150.22
Shanxi         55.72 20.47 34.75 0.49 55.72 32.68
Inner Mongolia 174.76 87.69 86.19 0.89 174.76 143.88
Liaoning       133.26 68.22 64.27 0.77 133.26 87.16
Jilin          98.39 61.55 36.84 98.39 66.38
Heilongjiang   271.51 158.43 113.08 271.51 192.08
Shanghai       121.28 120.54 0.75 121.28 18.46
Jiangsu        519.72 508.89 10.83 519.72 263.81
Zhejiang       209.91 202.79 6.65 0.47 209.91 106.73
Anhui          208.03 189.60 17.85 0.58 208.03 113.55
Fujian         186.86 179.36 6.37 1.13 186.86 101.54
Jiangxi        208.05 200.09 7.96 208.05 134.60
Shandong       211.03 106.70 102.67 1.66 211.03 156.32
Henan          197.78 72.22 125.49 0.07 197.78 114.49
Hubei          253.38 244.31 8.24 0.83 253.38 142.12
Hunan          328.44 308.80 18.96 0.68 328.44 201.33
Guangdong      458.95 437.31 21.05 0.59 458.95 230.65
Guangxi        312.86 298.40 12.04 2.43 312.86 225.38
Hainan         44.05 40.08 3.97 44.05 35.14
Chongqing      71.16 69.52 1.60 0.03 71.16 21.39
Sichuan        212.30 191.11 17.05 4.14 212.30 121.83
Guizhou        97.22 91.24 5.58 0.40 97.22 50.45
Yunnan         146.82 140.17 6.06 0.58 146.82 108.41
Tibet          33.19 31.25 1.93 33.19 30.27
Shaanxi        78.76 44.35 33.49 0.92 78.76 52.22
Gansu          122.97 92.25 29.54 1.17 122.97 94.98
Qinghai        30.65 23.69 6.96 30.65 21.06
Ningxia        78.09 72.74 5.35 78.09 72.27
Xinjiang       508.48 448.92 58.64 0.92 508.48 464.36

Note:Water used in ecology only includes supply of water to some rivers, lakes, wetland and water used for urban environment.

 

Continued

 

Region Industry Household  Eco- Consumption Water Use Water 
and  environ- of Water per Capita Use/GDP
　 　 Service ment  Use  (cu.m) (cu.m/10 000 yuan)
National Total 1285.20 675.10 92.68 2959.86 432.07 359.96
Beijing        6.80 13.93 1.10 19.60 224.99 61.87
Tianjin        4.51 4.54 0.45 15.70 222.04 70.45
Hebei          25.66 23.68 2.22 151.30 295.41 232.83
Shanxi         13.94 8.72 0.38 42.06 166.58 162.94
Inner Mongolia 13.16 12.17 5.56 115.10 734.51 515.12
Liaoning       21.09 23.92 1.09 83.12 316.65 187.59
Jilin          18.79 11.48 1.74 50.89 363.35 303.96
Heilongjiang   55.45 20.27 3.71 142.99 712.89 520.75
Shanghai       81.31 19.78 1.73 25.58 684.16 145.00
Jiangsu        207.90 43.05 4.95 246.63 697.36 330.95
Zhejiang       58.10 31.32 13.76 115.66 429.85 185.20
Anhui          67.72 25.39 1.37 109.35 340.94 435.83
Fujian         63.49 20.49 1.34 67.40 530.19 298.83
Jiangxi        51.21 20.95 1.29 113.74 484.02 598.86
Shandong       21.76 30.58 2.37 134.74 228.87 136.54
Henan          45.86 33.61 3.81 117.09 211.49 228.24
Hubei          82.55 28.63 0.08 120.90 445.08 439.68
Hunan          80.49 43.49 3.13 143.84 520.75 570.94
Guangdong      133.89 89.52 4.89 170.83 500.68 229.39
Guangxi        45.04 38.85 3.60 130.85 673.39 900.99
Hainan         3.17 5.65 0.09 20.90 533.60 518.32
Chongqing      32.99 16.39 0.39 31.96 255.09 265.13
Sichuan        56.79 31.71 1.97 105.11 259.30 318.22
Guizhou        28.14 17.93 0.70 44.91 261.44 581.35
Yunnan         18.38 19.13 0.90 84.67 330.92 474.64
Tibet          0.47 2.45 27.42 1201.79 1419.58
Shaanxi        12.83 12.97 0.74 46.83 212.36 251.98
Gansu          15.80 9.12 3.08 80.22 475.48 701.22
Qinghai        6.26 3.16 0.17 17.09 565.94 645.21
Ningxia        3.45 1.75 0.62 29.16 1314.17 1525.82
Xinjiang       8.20 10.46 25.46 354.23 2539.68 2312.30

Evaluation of River Water Quality by River Valley (by River Length) (2005)

 

River Valley 　

Classify River length of Evaluate Length  (%)

Evaluate  Grade I Grade II Grade III Grade IV Grade V Worse 
Length than
　 (km) 　 　 　 　 　  Grade V
National Total 140496.6 5.1 28.9 26.9 11.7 6.1 21.3
Songhuajiang River 13443.9 0.8 7.7 30.1 25.7 16.3 19.4
    #Songhuajiang River 10723.8 1.0 9.4 35.0 23.0 16.3 15.3
Liaohe River 5127.4 1.5 18.7 15.8 14.4 10.1 39.5
    #Liaohe River 2299.6 8.7 16.9 18.9 3.7 51.8
Haihe River 11808.1 1.8 20.8 17.6 3.7 2.5 53.6
    #Haihe River 9180.0 1.6 20.3 12.8 2.0 1.9 61.4
Huanghe River 13228.4 12.2 8.1 19.7 23.9 4.9 31.2
Huaihe River 13856.4 0.9 9.2 21.5 20.2 8.8 39.4
    #Huaihe River 12099.8 1.1 9.7 22.0 20.0 8.5 38.7
Changjiang River 38306.0 4.8 39.9 27.8 7.1 6.1 14.3
    #Taihu Lake 2700.1 0.2 8.7 13.3 14.4 63.4
Southeastern Rivers 5805.5 6.4 44.8 15.4 10.3 7.7 15.4
Zhujiang River 16268.1 0.7 43.5 26.8 8.2 4.5 16.3
    #Zhujiang River 11811.6 0.5 41.5 25.1 8.3 5.4 19.2
Southwestern Rivers 12725.0 41.5 55.3 1.0 0.7 1.5
Northwestern Rivers 9927.8 27.7 35.7 23.5 10.3 1.4 1.4

Evaluation of River Water Quality by Water System (by Monitoring Sections) (2005)

 

River Valley Number of 

Proportion of Monitored Section Water Quality  (%)

Monitoring  Grade I Grade II Grade III Grade IV Grade V Worse 
Sections than
　 (unit) 　 　 　 　 　  Grade V
Changjiang River 104.0 9.6 46.2 20.2 11.5 1.9 10.6
Huanghe River 44.0 6.8 27.3 34.1 6.8 25.0
Zhujiang River 33.0 12.1 42.4 21.2 18.2 6.1
Songhuajiang River 42.0 4.8 19.0 45.2 11.9 19.0
Huanhe River 86.0 3.5 14.0 38.4 12.8 31.4
Haihe River 65.0 6.2 10.8 4.6 18.5 6.2 53.8
Liaohe River 37.0 　 13.5 16.2 21.6 8.1 40.5

Source: State Environmental Protection Administration.


Water Quality of Big Freshwater Lakes and Reservoirs (2005)

 

Main Water αChloro- Perman- Total  Total Diapha- Water 
 System phyl   ganate  Nitrogen  Phos- neity  Quality
 (mg/m3) index  (mg/l) phorus (m)
　 　 (mg/l) 　 (mg/l) 　 　
Western  4.2 6.9 2.5 0.2 0.5 Grade V~
  Chaohu Lake   Worse than V
Eastern 1.6 4.7 1.0 0.1 0.5 Grade IV~V
  Chaohu Lake
Dongpu 1.0 3.2 0.7 0.0 1.0 Grade II~III
 Reservoir
Dahuofang 3.7 2.2 0.0 2.0 Grade II
  Reservoir
Kunminghu Lake 13.1 5.8 1.7 0.1 1.5 Grade IV
Miyun Reservoir 2.2 2.4 1.3 0.0 2.4 Grade II
Xingkaihu Lake 14.6 0.4 0.1 30.0 Grade V
Jingpohu Lake 7.1 0.4 0.1 0.7 Grade IV
Daminghu Lake 330.0 6.0 3.0 0.1 Grade IV
Menlou Reservoir 6.0 2.1 6.3 0.0 Grade IV
Erhai Lake 3.7 0.5 0.0 2.3 Grade II
Dianchi Lake 6.5 2.7 0.3 0.3 Worse than
  (Outer Lake)   Grade V
Dianchi Lake 7.4 11.7 1.0 0.3 Worse than
  (Grass Lake)   Grade V
Bositeng Lake 554.0 5.0 1.6 0.0 0.9 Grade IV
Bositeng Lake 815.0 4.0 1.5 0.1 0.6 Grade IV
Bositeng Lake 2240.0 8.1 0.3 1.1 Worse than
  Grade V
Bositeng Lake 2630.0 6.6 2.7 0.1 Grade V
Songhuahu Lake 4.5 1.3 0.1 Grade IV
Taihu Lake 28.2 5.1 2.5 0.1 0.3 Grade III
Yuqiao  13.2 3.6 1.4 0.0 Grade III
  Reservoir,Centre
Yuqiao  11.7 3.4 1.3 0.0
  Reservoir,Dam
Danjiangkou 1.6 1.1 <DL Grade I
  Reservoir
Dongtinghu Lake 3.2 2.4 0.2 Worse than
　 　 　 　 　 　   Grade V

Source: Ministry of Water Resource.


Discharge and Treatment of Waste Water by Region (2005) (1000 tons)

 

Region Total Volume  #Direct Industrial waste
of Waste Water   Discharge  Water Meeting 
Discharged into Sea Discharge 
　 　 　 Standards 
National Total 2431121 152370 2217093
Beijing        12813 12740
Tianjin        30081 2009 29962
Hebei          124533 4274 119920
Shanxi         32099 28526
Inner Mongolia 24967 16634
Liaoning       105072 41791 99917
Jilin          41189 33458
Heilongjiang   45158 41759
Shanghai       51097 16447 49590
Jiangsu        296318 532 288936
Zhejiang       192426 5808 185978
Anhui          63487 61816
Fujian         130939 62683 127874
Jiangxi        53972 49726
Shandong       139071 9062 136606
Henan          123476 113518
Hubei          92432 80926
Hunan          122440 109879
Guangdong      231568 5241 194284
Guangxi        145609 806 121873
Hainan         7428 3718 6954
Chongqing      84885 79507
Sichuan        122590 108195
Guizhou        14850 10054
Yunnan         32928 26659
Tibet          991
Shaanxi        42819 39704
Gansu          16798 12301
Qinghai        7619 3396
Ningxia        21411 14508
Xinjiang       20052 　 11893

Source:State En